Skip to Main Content

Biology

Includes Botany, Ornithology, Scientific Literacy

WARNING: This guide is ONLY a sample of common citation styles for physical and digital journal articles and books and websites. Please see a full manual of style or guide for more scenarios, formats, and how-to's.

Citation Manuals at the Bjork Library

How Do I Choose a Citation Style?

APA (American Psychological Association)

  • Education
  • Social Sciences
  • Natural Sciences

MLA (Modern Language Association) 

  • Humanities

Chicago/Turabian Style

  • Business
  • History
  • Fine Arts
ACS
  • Chemistry

CSE (Council of Science Editors)

  • Natural Sciences
  • Physical Sciences

Other Types of Citation Styles: 

For more resources on citations from the Bjork Library, please visit our citation tools webpage!

Citation Tools @ the Bjork Library

APA

One Author
Website
Last Name, First Inital. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Site Name. URL
In-text Citation: (Last Name, Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (Last Name, Year)
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name, Year)
Physical Book
Author Last, Author First. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (Last Name, Year)
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, Author First. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (Last Name, Year)
Two Authors
Website
Last Name, First Inital., & Last Name, First Inital. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Site Name. URL
In-text Citation: (Last Name & Last Name, Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (Author Last & Author Last, Year)
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. 
In-text Citation: (Author Last & Author Last, Year)
Physical Book
Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (Author Last & Author Last, Year)
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (Author Last & Author Last, Year)
3 to 20 Authors
Website
Last Name, First Inital., Last Name, First Inital. & Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Site Name. URL
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Physical Book
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
More than 20 Authors 
***List the first 19 authors and the very last author with an ellipses (...) to show that some names have been omitted
Website
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Physical Book
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., & Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last Name et al., Year) 

Other Helpful Websites & Guides

Chicago

  • In a note, cite specific pages. In the bibliography, include the page range for the chapter or part.
  • List only the first author by the Last Name, First Name and then each other author by First and Last Name
One Author
Website
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First Name Last Name, “Title of Web Page,” Name of Website, Publication date or Accessed Date, URL.
Shortened Note: 2. Author Last Name, "Shortened Page Title."
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name. “Title of Web Page.” Name of Website. Publishing organization, publication or revision date if available. Access date if no other date is available. URL.
Online Journal Article 
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. Name of Database. URL or DOI
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name, "The Article Title," Page Numbers.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. Name of Database. URL or DOI
Print Journal Article 
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name, "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page number(s) used.
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name, "The Article Title," Page Numbers.
Bibliographical Entry:  Last Name, First Name. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): all page numbers of article.
Physical Book
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page numbers. 
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name, Title of Book, page number.
Bibliographical Entry: Last name, First name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.
Online Book (eBook)
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name, Title (Publishing City: Publisher, Year), page numbers, retrieved from URL.
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name, Title of Book, page numbers referring.
Bibliographical Entry: Last name, First name. Title of Book. Publishing City: Publisher, Publication Year. Name of Database eBook was Retrieved From or URL.
Two - Three Authors
Website
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name and First and Last Name, “Title of Web Page,” Name of Website, Publication date or Accessed Date, URL.
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name and Last Name,  "Shortened Page Title."
Bibliographical Entry:  Last Name, First Name, and First and Last Name. “Title of Web Page.” Name of Website. Publishing organization, publication or revision date if available. Access date if no other date is available. URL.
Online Journal Article 
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name and First and Last Name, "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. Name of Database. URL or DOI
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name and Last Name, "The Article Title," Page Numbers.
Bibliographical Entry:  Last Name, First Name, and First and Last Name. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. Name of Database. URL or DOI
Print Journal Article 
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name and First and Last Name. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. 
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name and Last Name, "The Article Title," Page Numbers.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name, and First and Last Name. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers.
Physical Book
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name and First and Last Name, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page numbers. 
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name and Last Name, Book Title, Page Numbers Used.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name and First and Last Name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.
Online Book (eBook)
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name and First and Last Name, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page numbers. Name of Database eBook was Retrieved From or URL.
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name and Last Name, Book Title, Page Numbers Used.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name and First and Last Name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication. Name of Database eBook was Retrieved From or URL.
4+  Authors
***List only the first author followed by et al. for the notes, but if there are more than 10 authors, list the first 7 authors followed by et al. in the bibliography.***
Website
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name and First and Last Name, “Title of Web Page,” Name of Website, Publication date or Accessed Date, URL.
Shortened Note: 2. Author Last Name et al., "Shortened Page Title."
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name et al. “Title of Web Page.” Name of Website. Publishing organization, publication or revision date if available. Access date if no other date is available. URL.
Online Journal Article 
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name et al. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. Name of Database. URL or DOI
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name et al., "The Article Title," Page Numbers.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name et al. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers. Name of Database. URL or DOI
Print Journal Article 
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name et al. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page number(s) used.
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name et al., "The Article Title," Page Numbers.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name et al. "The Article Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, (Date): page numbers.
Physical Book
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name et al., Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page numbers. 
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name et al., Title of Book, page number.
Bibliographical Entry:  Last Name, First Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name et al. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.
Online Book (eBook)
Footnote or Endnote: 1. First and Last Name et al., Title (Publishing City: Publisher, Year), page numbers, retrieved from URL.
Shortened Note: 2. Last Name et al., Title of Book, page numbers referring.
Bibliographical Entry: Last Name, First Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name, First and Last Name et al. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication. Name of Database eBook was Retrieved From or URL.
Website
This text will be hidden if your browser supports it.
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Physical Book
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Other Helpful Websites & Guides

MLA

One Author
Website
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Web Page or Web Article." Website's Name, Day Month Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
In-text Citation: (Author) or if there isn't an author/creator ("Title of Web Page or Article" Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First. "The Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, date, page numbers. Name of Database. URL(permalink) or DOI
In-text Citation: (Author Last Page Number)
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First. "The Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, date, pages.
In-text Citation: (Author Last Page Number)
Physical Book
Author Last, Author First. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher Name, Publication Date. 
In-text Citation: (Author Last Page Number)
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First. The Title. Publisher, Year, Hosting Service, URL.
In-text Citation: (Author Last Page Number)
Two Authors
Website
Author's Last Name, First Name and Author's First and Last Name. "Title of Web Page or Web Article." Website's Name, Day Month Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
In-text Citation: (Author Last Name and Author Last Name) or if there isn't an author/creator ("Title of Web Page or Article" Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author's Last Name, First Name and Author's First and Last Name. "The Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, date, page numbers. Name of Database. URL(permalink) or DOI
In-text Citation: (Author Last and Author Last Page Number)
Print Journal Article 
Author's Last Name, First Name and Author's First and Last Name. "The Title." Journal Title, volume number, issue number, date, pages.
In-text Citation: (Author Last and Author Last Page Number)
Physical Book
Author's Last Name, First Name and Author's First and Last Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher Name, Publication Date. 
In-text Citation: (Author Last and Author Last Page Number)
Online Book (eBook)
Author's Last Name, First Name and Author's First and Last Name. The Title. Publisher, Year, Hosting Service, URL.
In-text Citation: (Author Last and Author Last Page Number)
Three or more Authors
List only the first author followed by et al.
Website
Author's Last Name, First Name, et al. "Title of Web Page or Web Article." Website's Name, Day Month Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
In-text Citation: (Author et al.) or if there isn't an author/creator ("Title of Web Page or Article" Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., et al. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (Author Last et al. Page Number)
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., et al. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. 
In-text Citation: (Author Last et al. Page Number)
Physical Book
Author Last, First Inital., et al. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (Author Last et al. Page Number)
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First Inital., et al. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (Author Last et al. Page Number)
Website
This text will be hidden if your browser supports it.
Online Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Print Journal Article 
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Physical Book
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. 
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., Author Last, First Inital., ... Author Last, First Inital. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. Retrieved from http:// URL address
In-text Citation: (The First Author Listed Last et al., Year

Other Helpful Websites & Guides

CSE Name-Year

One Author
Website
Author Last Name Author First Name Inital. cYear. Title of website [Internet]. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name. [updated year abbreviated month. day; cited year abbreviated month. day]. Available from: URL
In-text Citation: (Last Name Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author Last Name Author First Name Inital. cYear. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title [internet], [cited Day Month Year];Volume number(issue number):pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name Year)
Print Journal Article 
Author Last Name Author First Name Inital. cYear. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title, Volume number(issue number):pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name Year)
Physical Book
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. cYear. Title of Book. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name. Extent.
In-text Citation: (Last Name Year)
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. Title of Book. Edition Number. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name; Date of Publication [accessed Year Month Day]. URL.
In-text Citation: (Last Name Year)
Two Authors
Website
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial, Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. cYear. Title of website [Internet]. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name. [updated year abbreviated month. day; cited year abbreviated month. day]. Available from: URL
In-text Citation: (Last Name and Last Name Year)
Online Journal Article 
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial, Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. cYear. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title [internet], [cited Day Month Year];Volume number(issue number):pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name and Last Name Year)
Print Journal Article 
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial, Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. cYear. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title, Volume number(issue number):pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name and Last Name Year)
Physical Book
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial, Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. cYear. Title of Book. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name. Extent.
In-text Citation: (Last Name and Last Name Year)
Online Book (eBook)
Author Last Name Author First Name Initial, Author Last Name Author First Name Initial. Title of Book. Edition Number. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name; Date of Publication [accessed Year Month Day]. URL.
In-text Citation: (Last Name and Last Name Year)
3+ Authors
Website
Authors. cYear. Title of website [Internet]. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name. [updated year abbreviated month. day; cited year abbreviated month. day]. Available from: URL
In-text Citation: (Last Name et al. Year)
Online Journal Article 
Authors. cYear. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title [internet], [cited Day Month Year];Volume number(issue number):pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name et al. Year)
Print Journal Article 
Authors. cYear. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title, Volume number(issue number):pages.
In-text Citation: (Last Name et al. Year)
Physical Book
Authors. cYear. Title of Book. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name. Extent.
In-text Citation: (Last Name et al. Year)
Online Book (eBook)
Authors. Title of Book. Edition Number. City of Publication (State Abbreviation or Name of Country): Publisher Name; Date of Publication [accessed Year Month Day]. URL.
In-text Citation: (Last Name et al. Year)

Other Helpful Websites & Guides